Zohar

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Al Wolters was interested in the use of the word zohar in Daniel 12.3. The actual passage is shown below.
Daniel.jpg (92710 bytes)


whmskylym yzhrw kzhr hrqy’

wmsdyqy hrbym kkkbym l’wlm w’d

It is usually translated as:
And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the firmament
And those who turn many to righteousness like the stars for ever and ever

Wolters looks at the structure of the verse, the common usages of the words and at parallel passages in the Bible and elsewhere to argue that Daniel is talking about a comet. (Click here for his detailed arguments).

There is much parallelism in biblical writing.  As the noun, "stars" appears in the second line, the abstract passage "the brightness of the firmament" in the first line should be translated as the concrete "lights of the firmament."

Wolters suggests that this was a play on words with hidden meanings. Those who refused to give in to Antiochus were trying to teach the others to stick to their faith and they were "wise shining like the lights...."

Further, as the root zhr normally means "to warn."  Wolters argues that the passage refers to actual celestial " warning lights...." - Halley's comet?   Continue